Waste Management & Recycling

European Recycling Markets Face New EU Export Restrictions

Published: September 26, 2026
Author: HFT

The Bureau of International Recycling (BIR) has raised concerns about new EU waste shipment rules.

The European Commission published its draft rules on 18 September 2026.

The proposal covers the export of some non-hazardous waste from the EU. It also lists non-OECD countries that could receive this waste.

However, the draft excludes some major Asian markets. These include India, Malaysia and Thailand.

The countries would not be approved for some ferrous and non-ferrous metal waste.

BIR Warns of Market Disruption

BIR said the new rules could affect global recycling trade.

The group said Europe may not have enough capacity to process all the affected waste. As a result, some recycled metals could remain in the European market.

This could put pressure on recycled metal prices.

It could also reduce the incentive to collect scrap metal. In turn, this may affect future investment in recycling facilities.

Impact on Aluminium Recycling

BIR also highlighted the aluminium recycling market.

Europe produces large amounts of recycled aluminium. However, European facilities may not be able to process every grade of aluminium scrap.

International trade helps move these materials to suitable recycling facilities.

As a result, global trade plays an important role in the recycling supply chain.

BIR Calls for Industry Feedback

BIR said it supports safe and responsible waste management.

However, the organisation wants the proposed restrictions to be based on clear evidence.

It also called for more discussion with the recycling industry. Governments and industry groups in affected countries should also be involved.

The EU consultation is open until 16 October 2026.

BIR is asking companies and industry associations to submit information before the deadline.

Businesses can provide data, evidence and case studies. These submissions can help assess the proposed country and waste-stream rules.

BIR is also preparing its own industry response.

The organisation said it will continue discussions with the European Commission and other relevant authorities.

The aim is to support environmental protection while also maintaining recycling, supply chains and trade in recycled materials.

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